A True Heroine In Wuthering Heights Essays

A True Heroine In Wuthering Heights Essays A True Heroine In Wuthering Heights Paper A True Heroine In Wuthering Heights Paper Exposition Topic: Wuthering Heights The account of Emile Brontes Wuthering Heights happens during a period in history when ladies existed and were critical to family and society, however had no legitimate or social rights, as their prosperity, wellbeing and satisfaction relied on the men in their lives. From the beginning of the novel, as told by Mr. Lockwood we see that Cathy didn't appear to have a place in the Heathcliff family, yet before the finish of the story, it was Cathy who claimed the whole Wuthering Heights home. Her achievements were noteworthy, as she over came whatever snags the men throughout her life put in her manner! Bronte underlined Cathys enthusiasm, and assurance, making her the main character who had the option to transcend the contempt, segregation and pitilessness. Cathy acquired her moms pride and magnificence, and her dads gentleness and commitment yet she additionally had a soul all her own, a battling soul of a concealed warrior. It was significant for Cathy to have these qualities (particularly her will to endure) in light of the fact that it was these internal qualities that empowered her to be my champion. One of Cathys most grounded powers was her serious steadfastness and love for her dad I care to no end in contrast with dad, Ill never to a demonstration or express a word to vex him (231). I love daddy better then you (273). Cathy was the main character in this novel and Jane Eyre that really indicated love, and commitment to a parent. Her regard for her dad is a significant angle in Cathys character as it made her a noteworthy lady. A solid willed Cathy appreciated resisting orders from Nelly as a kid, and kept on doing as such as she grew up by sneaking letters to Linton. I wish you to stay away from his home and family (223). She kept on building up a relationship with Linton, in spite of the fact that it turned out to be clear early that they were not intended to be together. He had no soul, was angry and requested steady consideration, however it was on the grounds that Linton was so exposed and an obvious objective for Heathcliff that Cathy had affections for him. They were not sentiments of genuine affection, however a longing, or obligation to secure and bolster Linton, in his long periods of need. It was as though Cathy yielded herself for Lintons prosperity. Cathys compassion and humankind for Linton was amazing and bold. Im not sobbing for myself Ellen, its for him-He expected to see me again tomorrow, hellfire be so disillusioned (224). Despite the fact that my courageous women objective was to please Linton, when he pushed excessively hard, she likewise had the determination to retaliate Cathy, next to herself, gave the seat a fierce push (239). Furthermore, not at all like every other person who dreaded Heathcliff she had no issue in assaulting him. You cannot make us abhor one another, I resist you to hurt him, I resist you to startle me (287). Catherine revealed to Hareton what her identity was and where she was proceeding to request that he show her the way (197). It was destiny that she met Hareton through her relationship with Linton, however my courageous woman must show restraint before she encountered her own bliss. It was Cathys quality which empowered her to endure the torment and enduring during her days as Lintons spouse and Heathcliffs detainee. This dreadful experience just improved her an individual. It arranged her for her fate as Haretons spouse and as proprietor of Wuthering Heights. Bronte needed the peruser to believe in Cathys future accomplishment by showing her chivalrous characteristics; having the endurance to persevere through those long, forlorn days isolated from her withering dad. At a certain point, Heathcliff claimed all of Wuthering Heights and the Grange, however Cathy still indicated soul and idealism by planting a sensitive blossom bed in obscurity and discouraged dark currant trees. This defiant demonstration indicated Cathys energy forever, as she took a gander at her delightful blossoms as another sound and crisp start (Lybyer, on the web). Maybe Cathys garden spoke to her future accomplishments as a blooming blossom among the weeds. As she was resolved to conquer unfairness, she expressed You shouldnt resentment a couple of yards of earth for me to trimming, when you have taken all my territory and my cash, and Haretons land and his cash (319). Cathy was a courageous woman who demonstrated that it is conceivable to transcend difficulty not with vengeance, yet with absolution, and poise. As Ellen watched, Miss Cathy, familiar with no terrible deeds, aside from her own slight demonstrations of noncompliance, apologized on the day they were submitted, was stunned at the obscurity of soul that could brood on and spread retribution for a considerable length of time (223). Cathy had something similarly as amazing as the will to endure, she was empathetic, and she had the option to forgive and never look back. Toward the finish of the novel, Cathy wedded Hareton. Their relationship was one of bliss and genuine romance. Badly come and encourage him to peruse it right, on the off chance that he declines Ill go upstairs and never bother him again (314). She realized that Heathcliff attempted to degenerate Hareton, He will never be parcel to rise up out of his melodrama of coarseness and numbness (219). She understood that Heathcliff just prevailing on a superficial level. Where it counts regardless of his impact Hareton stayed a sort, guiltless, cherishing man, an ideal counterpart for my champion. The student guaranteed a prize and got in any event five kisses, which he liberally returned (308). Cathy was currently content with herself and with life; something that none of the original of characters had the option to accomplish (particularly her own mom) Cathy triumphed over difficulty in an unpretentious, practically guiltless way. She won back the land that was legitimately hers and Haretons. The facts demonstrate that in the end Heathcliff only surrendered the battle, however it was Cathys soul forever and scorn of vengeance which permitted equity to win. At the point when different characters in the novel were bleak, evil and tragic, Cathy was a much needed refresher, giving the peruser a sentiment of smoothness. She likewise demonstrated that great can prevail upon malicious and that mankind goes connected at the hip with progress. For every one of these reasons, Cathy must be regarded and respected as a genuine courageous woman of Wuthering Heights. Book index : References : Bronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. Ed. Ian Jack. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. Jack, Ian, ed. Presentation. Wuthering Heights. By Emily Bronte. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981 Lybyer, J. M. Precipices Notes on Wuthering Heights. Ed. Gary Carey. Inc. Lincoln, Nebraska, 1982 (Also, Available Online. April 2002. cliffsnotes. com. Downloaded item) Works Consulted: Abitbol, Jen. Frontier Visions of the Other (Wuthering Heights), University of Montreal. April 2002. Novel Guide: Novel Analysis: Wuthering Heights. April 2002. On the web. Accessible: novelguide. com/wutheringheights/novelsummary. html Novel Guide: Character Analysis: Wuthering Heights. April 2002. On the web. Accessible: novelguide. com/wutheringheights/characterprofiles. html

Professionalism in Nursing an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Demonstrable skill in Nursing Dynamic Nursing is picking up acknowledgment as a calling. The medical caretaker in every single proficient relationship, rehearses with empathy and regard for the intrinsic pride, worth and, uniqueness of each person, unhindered by contemplations of social or financial status, individual traits, or the idea of medical issues. Demonstrable skill alludes to proficient character, soul, or strategies. It is a lot of properties, a lifestyle that suggests duty and responsibility. Every social insurance organization has explicit guidelines and strategies which are inside the nursing instructive program. Explicit expert nursing esteems are expressed in nursing code of morals, in measures of nursing care practice and in the lawful framework itself. The expert attendant as often as possible expect the jobs of a pioneer who impacts others to cooperate to achieve a particular objective. Polished methodology in Nursing Need exposition test on Demonstrable skill in Nursing theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Our Customers Very Often Tell EssayLab experts: Idon't have any desire to compose my exposition. Since I don't have the opportunity Exposition author experts suggest: Essaylab.Com Can Provide You With The Winning Academic Essay A calling is commonly recognized from different sorts of occupations by its prerequisite of drawn out, particular preparing to gain an assemblage of information appropriate to the job to be played out, a direction of the person toward administration, either to a network or to an association, progressing examination, and code of morals, independence, and expert association. Nursing is a craft of training, in light of hypothesis driven, and deductively based calling. The procedure of care, which happens through association between the specialists and patient, empowers medical caretakers to support human potential, improve personal satisfaction and helps to accomplish ideal wellbeing. Nursing draws its information and hypothesis from nursing, fundamental, social, and natural sciences (Mission, 2007). Authority is a common duty wherein medical attendants structure solid connections that will result to astounding nursing practice. So as to help greatness in proficient practice, humanism must be in the workplace to assist attendants with having a sense of security, regarded and esteemed. The reason for nursing initiative differs as indicated by the degree of use and incorporates (an) improving the wellbeing status of people or families, (b) expanding the viability and level of fulfillment among proficient partners, and (c) improving the mentalities of residents and administrators toward the nursing calling and their desires for it. Administration has been portrayed with various styles; one of the styles is dictatorial. Additionally called a tyrant head. A tyrant head settles on choice for the gathering. Their main impetus is extraneous, they want compensations from others and are unequipped for free dynamic. Imperious style is powerful and profitability is high. At the point when pressing choices are essential, one must accept the accountability for settling on choices without being tested. At the point when we don't wish to take an interest in deciding, the tyrant style takes care of the issue and empowers the individual or gathering to proceed onward. Authority is one of the most significant methodologies towards impact as it screens the conduct of any people of any associations from the outside condition Simon, H.A. (1976). Authority is characterized as the ability to decide, which controls the activities of another, as such, an ordinary connection among bosses and subordinates. The better builds and conveys the requests than the subordinate with the desires for its satisfaction. Simon talks about the four sorts of approvals. Right off the bat, he illuminates us about the social assents, which is obviously the most basic of the authorizations. In a general public an individual has certain social situational rules and if those standards are broken the person in question endures the humiliation of rebellion. Besides, are the mental contrasts that assume a vital job in a relationship? Despite the fact that the investigation of authority is in a crude stage, there are a few signs that there are sure character types that lead and othe rs follow. Third is compassion, a few conditions infer this is a compelling authorization. Formal assents follow which depends on the financial security and status. Subsequently compliance would bring about a higher position and more significant compensation. Lastly, it is reluctance, where the alloted undertaking may disappoint the subordinates and they would like to be determined what to do as opposed to do it all alone. In this the mental viewpoints lies path past the outcomes of an off base choice. Medical caretakers manage personal and crucial human occasions, for example, birth, passing, and languishing. With this, they are capable with the profound quality of their own activities when they face the numerous moral issues. Medical caretakers proficient qualities are obtained during socialization into nursing from codes of morals, nursing encounters, instructors and companions. As Professionals, codes of morals were actualized to administer all experts in their training. It is a proper explanation of a gatherings beliefs and qualities. What's more, a lot of moral rules that is shared by individuals from the gathering, it mirrors their ethical decisions after some time, and fills in as a norm and rules for their expert activities and educates the general population regarding its responsibility. This has higher prerequisites than legitimate guidelines and never brings down the lawful measures of the calling. The medical attendants essential duty is to the patient, regardless of whether an individual, family, gathering or network. Wellbeing is a crucial right of each person. In this manner, the attendants essential obligation is to protect wellbeing at all expense. Fundamental to nursing is information and comprehension of man. Measures of training fluctuate in various settings. Society is ever-changing and the attendant reacts to changes. Regard for the rights and pride of people is essential to the act of the calling. Miltons (2007) study the accompanying: For any control with a training part, esteem needs are impression of decisions on being an individual from the order. For the beneficiaries of expert nursing administrations, values reflect possessing singular needs for what is generally significant in living wellbeing and personal satisfaction. With regards to medicinal services, need has been stood to disciplinary practices whose qualities are predictable with those at standardizing, observational sciences. Backing is required for the nursing calling just as for general society. Medical caretakers who work dependably as expert and open supporters are in a fortunate situation to impact change. Medical attendants are the promoters for their patients. They find a way to protect the patients rights and benefits. Promotion job capacities to illuminate, to help, and intervene. Medical attendants help to decide and actualize attractive norms of nursing practice and nursing training. They take an interest effectively in the turn of events and development of the nursing calling. They endeavor to make sure about evenhanded financial and work conditions in nursing through proper enactment and different methods. Nursing understudies likewise have lawful obligations regarding their own activities and are at risk for their own demonstrations of carelessness submitted over the span of clinical experience. When performing obligations inside the degrees of expert nursing, for example, overseeing infusions, they are legitimately held to a similar standard of ability and skill as an enrolled proficient medical caretaker. In a persuasive article Charlotte Nath, B.S.N., Ed.D.; Rebecca Schmidt, D.O., F.A.C.P.; Erdogan Gunel, Ph.D. (2006) expound on an investigation of clinical schools and the job of demonstrable skill being instructed at each school. The investigation was directed through a two-phase review. The schools initially were examined concerning general exercises identified with the instructing of four basic components of polished methodology - subjecting one's personal responsibility to the enthusiasm of patients; holding fast to high moral and good gauges; reacting to cultural needs; and show plainly center humanistic qualities, for example, sympathy, respectability, philanthropy, and reliability. The subsequent study instrument assembled progressively explicit data about the configuration through which polished skill was educated and the objectives of the educational program. Todays social insurance field presents complex moral and good quandaries for both personnel and understudies of the w ellbeing callings. The socialization procedure inside different preparing programs adds to the trim of and disguise of both individual and expert qualities explicit to a specific order. Are those qualities standard across disciplines? Is demonstrable skill a trademark that an understudy brings to the field, or does the person learns it in the socialization procedure innate to the specific control? Is demonstrable skill inborn to social and financial foundation? Is it the duty of medicinal services instructors to show parts of demonstrable skill as a feature of the essential educational plan? Would professionalism be able to be characterized, instructed, and estimated? (p.825-834). As per UTHSCSA (2007), Faculty and preceptors, as good examples for understudies, represent the characteristics for demonstrable skill. The goal of all nursing exercises is to give quality nursing care in the sum required. Accentuation is set in improving essential nursing training, yet progressively on far reaching nursing instruction, post-fundamental or propelled training, and generally speaking making arrangements for nursing administration at state or national levels. Medical attendants acknowledgment of a position of authority in nursing undertakings shows thought of the social and social variables influencing the consideration of patients, the assortment of clinical settings where

Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Regulation

Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Regulation More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Many people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience intense emotions. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Illnesses, 5th edition (DSM-5), the reference manual healthcare providers use to make a diagnosis, many of the symptoms of BPD relate to emotion regulation issues.   What Is Emotion Regulation? Emotion regulation is a fairly complex combination of ways in which a person relates to and acts on his or her emotional experiences. This includes: Your ability to understand and accept his or her emotional experiencesYour ability to engage in healthy strategies to manage uncomfortable emotions when necessaryYour ability to engage in appropriate behaviors when distressed People with good emotion regulation skills are able to control the urges to engage in impulsive behaviors, such as self-harm, reckless behavior or physical aggression, during times of emotional stress. Example of Emotion Regulation vs. Dysregulation For example, if someone  who does not have BPD goes through a breakup, she likely feels sad and maybe a bit depressed but is still able to control her emotions and carry on with her routine. Shell still attend class or go to work. However, someone with BPD lacks the ability to regulate emotions appropriately.?? If he goes through the same situation, he may become depressed to the point of not functioning, such as engaging in destructive or violent behaviors or impulsive activities like promiscuity. BPD and Emotional Issues In the criteria for diagnosing BPD, the majority include issues with emotions. Some of these include: Quickly Changing Mood Swings and Irritability: People with borderline personality disorder have issues managing moods and expressing emotions,?? leading to intense anxiety and irritability. Mood swings can be intense as well as rapid. The anxiety and irritability may interfere with normal activities such as working on a job or even caring for yourself. Others may have trouble being around you during these episodes for a number of reasons, thus  harming your relationships.Feelings of Emptiness: Those with BPD often experience chronic feelings of emptiness. They will engage in all sorts of activities to try and fill the void, without any effect.?? Regardless of how many friends and loved ones they have, they often feel alone and sad. BPD can, in essence, begin a vicious cycle. Problems regulating emotions can lead to loss of friends. Loneliness, in turn, can worsen the ability to regulate emotions, and the feeling of isolation can interfere with your motivation to learn to regulate you r emotions.Difficulty Controlling Anger: Along with intense mood swings comes intense anger, seemingly out of nowhere. Slight inconveniences or slights can trigger rages in those with BPD, potentially leading to destructive or violent behaviors.??Paranoia and a Fear of Abandonment: Individuals with BPD often are afraid of being alone or rejected, causing intense paranoia.?? That can cause them to act obsessive and constantly seek reassurance. Unfortunately, many of the behaviors which result from a need for reassurance  can lead people to push someone with BPD further away. With difficulty regulating emotions, if you have BPD, you may experience difficulty coming down from anger or relaxing feelings of rejection. You may lack the ability to regulate your emotions appropriately, causing disruptive behaviors. This can have a negative impact on your relationships, including with your significant other, friends and family. Managing Your Emotions When You Have BPD While BPD can make emotion regulation difficult, it is not impossible to learn this skill and recover from BPD. If you struggle with BPD and emotions, you may want to consider seeing a therapist specializing in borderline personality disorder who will have a better understanding of the origins which lead to your emotional struggles. Together, you can work on strategies to help regulate your emotions. Types of psychotherapy which have been found particularly helpful for people with BPD include cognitive behavioral therapy  and dialectical behavior therapy.?? There is a lot to be gained from therapy. You will learn appropriate reactions and skills to manage your mood swings. Over time, your emotion regulation will improve, helping you in your interpersonal relationships and daily life. In addition to therapy, there are several self-help strategies for BPD which can further improve your ability to manage your emotions.?? Bottom Line As noted above, emotion regulation plays a large role in many of the symptoms of BPD, but this does not mean that you will need to live with these symptoms forever. Newer studies are finding that, for those who are motivated, therapy can make a large difference which can, in turn, affect nearly every area of your life in a positive way.?? With continued therapy with a medical professional, recovery from BPD is possible. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Five People You Meet - 1381 Words

The thought provoking novel, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, portrays that closure and meaning for life can be discovered even after death. After dying, Eddie the protagonist goes to heaven where he meets five people, whose own lives are ultimately affected by his decisions. Whether those five people were family or complete strangers, each life is shown to be inter-connected with Eddie s, as they explain to him his journey and life’s purpose. The novel The Five People You Meet in Heaven, by Mitch Albom, demonstrates that whether intended or not, actions do have consequences and these, can lead to feelings of sacrifice, regret and forgiveness. The notion of sacrifice is demonstrated throughout the novel. To start off, while fighting in the war, Eddie, was under the command of a selfless military captain. Each time the troops would leave enemy territory, the captain, would himself physically step outside the vehicle to ensure the area was clear prior to advancing. In the pr ocess of scouting one such area, he accidentally stepped on a land mine and blew up. While in heaven the captain says to Eddie, â€Å"I didn t die for nothing, either. That night we might have all driven over that land mine. Then the four of us would have been gone† (Albom 93). In this way, sacrifice can be seen through the captain’s will to save his troops. The characters of Mickey Shea and Eddie s father are portrayed throughout the novel as nearly brother like. After being fired from his job, MickeyShow MoreRelatedThe Five People You Meet1587 Words   |  7 Pages The Five People You Meet in Heaven is a novel written by Mitch Albom that follows the life and death of a man named Eddie. Eddie was a war veteran and worked in maintenance at the Ruby Pier amusement park. Eddie felt he lived his whole life in the shadow of his father and ended up being just like him, working at this park. As the park changed overtime, so did Eddie. He went from an enthusiastic young-spi rited man to a grumpy and regretful old man. On his 83rd birthday, Eddie died as a result ofRead MoreThe Five People You Meet In Heaven Analysis782 Words   |  4 PagesFor my research project I have chosen to discuss the plot, the characters, and the symbolism of the novel â€Å"The Five People You Meet in Heaven† by Mitch Albom. This novel was rated # 1 on the New Your Times Bestseller. The plot is divided up into five elements: the exposition, the rising action, the climax, the falling action, and the resolution. In the exposition we are introduced to Eddie the main character. We learn that Eddie is 83 years old and is the maintenance man at Ruby Pier. In the expositionRead MoreEssay On The Five People You Meet In Heaven1116 Words   |  5 Pagescorrelate and nothing really appears to have any purpose at all. After reading Mitch Albom’s The Five People You Meet in Heaven, I began to realize that those assumptions were false. As you read about Eddie’s last moments, you enter into the world of his past memories and gain insight on why all things in life, big and small, are crucial to something much greater than we can fathom. The Five People You Meet in Heaven not only touched on some key ideas studied in psychology, but major themes experiencedRead MoreThe Five People You Meet In Heaven Analysis718 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Five People You Mee t in Heaven† In the book â€Å"The Five People You Meet in Heaven†, it talks about one man’s life and death and how it all led to that. As an old man he isn’t happy with his life and doesn’t understand the point of his death, but going into the book it brings out many characters who help to teach him the reasons why. Going into heaven, Eddie learns the importance of many things and understands his life has a meaning. Marguerite taught Eddie the true meaning of love. When he wentRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The Five People You Meet1083 Words   |  5 PagesMen† and â€Å"The Five People you Meet in Heaven† literary analysis Characterization and symbolism throughout the two books Of Mice and Men and The Five People you Meet in Heaven incorporate the theme brothers keeper. A brothers keeper is someone who looks over and protects one and other, in other words a guardian angel. The main character in The Five People you Meet in Heaven Eddie s life is turned around on his birthday when he is killed and put into heaven where he meets five people who dramaticallyRead MoreThe Five People You Meet In Heaven Character Analysis1239 Words   |  5 Pagestheir conflicts. This is true of characterization in the novel, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, written by Mitch Albom. The main character, Eddie, demonstrates dynamic characterization throughout the novel. Readers can empathize his general conflicts and how he resolves them. Eddie can also be perceived as a character with many physical and emotional traits. In these ways, the main character in the novel, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, has numerous and sig nificant character traits that impactsRead MoreMitch Alboms, The Five People You Meet in Heaven1070 Words   |  5 PagesIn Mitch Albom’s, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, the author centers the story around Eddie’s life, beginning with his death. â€Å"It might seem strange to start a story with an ending. But all endings are also beginnings. We just don’t know it at the time† (1, paragraph 1). The most important thing in this story that we must all understand is that although we may not know it, somehow our lives all have a common intersection. â€Å"No story sits by itself. Sometimes stories meet at corners and sometimesRead MoreThe Five People You Meet In Heaven. By: Mitch Albom. .1769 Words   |  8 PagesThe five people you meet in heaven By: Mitch Albom Setting Pier with ferris wheel, photo booth, and roller coasters Ruby Pier 1940-1980 Characters Eddie- the protagonist, Eddie was killed on his 83rd birthday and then he wakes in heaven Marguerite- Marguerite is Eddie s wife who he meets at Ruby pier The captain- The captain is Eddie s commanding officer at war Eddie’s mother- his mother was known his mother was known as for her tenderness Eddie’s father- Eddie was abused by his fatherRead MoreEssay on Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom1098 Words   |  5 PagesFive People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom This isn’t technically a book that I read when I was in the properly defined age group, but looking back at this book it is probably the book that has had the largest impact on my life, and had it been out when I was younger would have been a book that I would have read. I read this book after I had finished reading Tuesdays with Morie by the same author. Now I have read a lot of books in my life and I can’t think of one that has had a more profoundRead MoreAnalysis Of Mitch Alboms The Five People You Meet In Heaven1054 Words   |  5 Pagesthat we seem to be irrelevant in our lives, could lead to a life-changing outcome for another. This is evident in the novel, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, though the life of Eddie, the mechanic at Ruby Pier, who believed that his life was pointless. However, when Eddie died, he was enlightened of the effects his life had on others. In the novel, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, by Mitch Albom, during his time in the milit ary, Eddie realizes his impact on others through encounters in heaven

African Americans in the Reconstruction Era - 1518 Words

The Reconstruction era was put into effect by Congress in 1866 and lasted until 1877. Reconstruction was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War. The reconstruction plan granted the means for readmitting the southern states into the Union, and tried to come up with the methods by which whites and blacks could live together in a non-slave society. Americas position as a country was established on principles of freedom but those beliefs were weakened by slavery. At the end of the Civil War, many blacks felt that they were entitled to start collecting the benefits that had been denied for so many years. Being able to vote, own land and have a voice in political affairs were all goals that they believed were reachable.†¦show more content†¦However, it had been used to grant all the personal liberties and rights conveyed in the Bill of Rights. Among other things, this prohibited ex-Confederate leaders from holding political office, and also gave the freedm en their citizenship. The rejection of the 14th Amendment paved the way for the Reconstruction Act of 1867; this dismantled all Southern governments and launched military control over the South. The Reconstruction Act guaranteed freedmen the right to vote under new state constitutions and required the Southern states to approve the 14th A With the addition of African American votes in the southern elections and the help of Carpet Baggers and Scalawags, the Republican Party gained almost complete control over the South. Throughout this time, the ranking of freedman was significantly increased, and by 1868; many state legislatures had African American delegates. All of America, as well as the South, had to be rebuilt, and, despite the Souths hostile resistance, African-Americans were slowly and gradually becoming part of this nation. The long-awaited citizenship for Blacks was confirmed in 1868, by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. By 1870, the 15th Amendment had been added to the Constitution, which gave blacks the right to vote. The 15th Amendment forbids the states from denying the right to vote to any person on account of race, color, or previous condition ofShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans During The Reconstruction Era1629 Words   |  7 PagesDuring The Reconstruction era, African Americans faced many obstacles on their way to success. Reconstruction of the United States refers to the remodeling that took place after the civil war. The country was injured in all areas. Its society, eco nomy and physical structure had been In January of 1863; President Abraham Lincoln lifted the chains off thousands of African Americans’ shoulders by releasing the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this relief was short-winded. The EmancipationRead MoreReconstruction Era of the United States and African American Community803 Words   |  4 Pages92. In 1865 an appointment was held between representatives of an African American community in Savannah, Georgia and Edwin Staunton, Secretary of War, and Major General Sherman concerning topics of the freedman in Georgia. Land was set aside, 40 acres, and a mule that could no longer be used by the Army to establish a community of their own. 1. Black leaders believed that owning land was essential to freedom because by them owning their own land they would be able to support themselves by themselvesRead MoreThe End Of The Reconstruction1318 Words   |  6 Pages1860’s there was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the reconstruction was to give African-American people full political and civil equality. However, it was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn’t want the African-Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things that happened, yet, there were also many bad things that happened. For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendmentRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era Was A Success1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was a Success Shortly after the Civil War ended in 1867, President Abraham Lincoln’s new objective was to unify the union and the confederate states into what was formerly known as the United States of America. This time period is known as the Reconstruction Era, starting with the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865 and ending with the implementation of the Compromise of 1877. The Reconstruction Era was a time period full of political, economicRead MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentionsRead MoreReconstruction Era1650 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction 1 The Reconstruction Era Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston August 2, 2010 Reconstruction 2 The Reconstruction Era The reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and there were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited opportunity in the south. Reconstruction was one of the most critical periods in American History. The CivilRead MoreThe Reconstruction-Era Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reconstruction-Era The Reconstruction-era offered numerous opportunities to African-Americans, by attempting to secure the rights for ex-slaves, but the opportunities presented even more obstacles to them. The thought of freedom intrigued the African-Americans at first, but many of them quickly changed their minds after experiencing it. Henry William Ravenel, a slaveowner, proclaimed, When they were told they were free, some said they did not wish to be freeRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era During The Civil War910 Words   |  4 Pagesone time African Americans were treated poorly this country wouldn’t be what it is today without what African Americans went through. They have had such a major impact on music, movies, literature, sports, and many other things. The Reconstruction Era took place after the end of the Civil War. It lasted from 1965 to 1977. It was the North’s way of making peace with not only former slaves, but the South as well. The Reconstruction Era attempted to better the lives of African Americans by makingRead MoreAnalysis of The Reconstruction Period1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthese African Americans and the South’s ever-growing hatred towards this group, African Americans were left to suffer harsh discrimination and horrible conditions. Africans Americans were left without homes, education, jobs, or money. Reconstruction was the Radical Republicans’ attempt to try and bring the Confederate states back to normal and unite both the South and the North into a whole country once again. Reconstruction was also set to protect and help the newly freed African Americans assimilateRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Civil War Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagespain. Veteran William Lloyd Garrison describes few of many changes that occurred after the Civil War, including the abolishment of slavery and the African American being granted for the first time in history the right to vote. As the civil war came to an end, the United States began to establish an undivided nation. This era known as the reconstruction era is described as â€Å"meaning literally the rebuilding of a shattered nation. (verterans of the civil movment, n.d.) Reconstruction’s main goal was to

Salem Trials A Lesson from History Free Essays

Salem was taken from the word, â€Å"Jerusalem†, seat of Christianity. This is where Christ trudged on and lived a holy life but became ironically symbolized in America by people become crazy. It has gained notoriety due to cruelty that pervaded in 1692 in that village in Massachusetts. We will write a custom essay sample on Salem Trials: A Lesson from History or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Time is the Mother of Truth and Truth the Daughter of Time† (Hale), scholars have studied documents surrounding that incident in Salem. The truth was told through documented events of those fateful days when those innocent people were tagged as ‘witches’. The people of Salem acted on suspicion without substantial bases for accusing one hundred fifty villagers of a crime that is ‘witchcraft’. They have admitted to a mistake that was horrible, became a controversy for ages, and a lesson for humanity. (Hale) Several factors influenced the villagers to act in such frenzy: politics, religion, and hysteria. For lack of a strong leader who can effectively give direction to the people’s thinking, the incident went out of hand. Even the leaders themselves were controlled by the situation, perhaps, due to hidden interests as well. P. S. Nissenbaum) Internal bickering in the community is not exceptional for it also occurs in other New England communities at that time. Add to it a weak institution that can handle the population. They were claiming to see an apparition of the witches at their beds. (P. B. Nissenbaum) Having them hanged will not make any difference using that argument. The devil can harm them in whatever form us ing their kind of thinking. It is incomprehensible how individuals can be united to wreak havoc upon other individuals. People of such ignorance have been put together to teach humanity how extremism and stupidity can cause such a tragedy. The lives of the people who were innocent of a crime that is witchcraft which was not proven enough were put to waste due to the cruelty that beset upon them. They had to suffer in jail and have to go through torture because their co-villagers were obsessed with the idea of a devil that is lurking around their lives and is causing an illness which they do not understand. They used the words: â€Å"fits†, â€Å"odd postures†, â€Å"foolish, ridiculous speeches†, â€Å"distempers†, etc. o describe what are being manifested by the victims of witchcraft as they said. (P. S. Nissenbaum) One was seen crawling on the floor during an attack. (P. S. Nissenbaum) The symptoms that were being manifested by the said victims of witchcraft could be epilepsy. This illness has always been associated with demonic possession which can not be cured. The stig ma that can be brought upon the individual experiencing this can be enormous that it is convenient to blame it on somebody performing witchcraft upon him/her experiencing it. This can be genetic and in Salem during that time, having fifteen children in a family was the average. It is not negligible to note that this disease could be running in families. Not to mention the hysteria that came with it. Children were manipulated by adults to say things or even their musings were interpreted to mean according to how they wanted it to mean. (P. S. Nissenbaum) The colonies of England included Massachusetts which was under the laws that govern these colonies. In England, witchcraft was a capital crime as declared in 1641. Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trials) Anyone suspecting of witchcraft activities were hanged by the stake. The colonial village of Salem was a staunch believer of the Bible. They took to the letter every bit of the Scriptures. They have become extremists that they have forgotten that ‘love’ was taught by Christ primarily. The ministers who were at a loss in governing the villagers conveniently blame witchcraf t as the culprit in the disunity eminent among the folks. Disputes led the villagers to falsely accuse innocent citizens in response to the hysteria that pervaded them. The early ministers who led them were also blinded by their desire for territory. It was a difficult time for this colonial town. Land was getting scarce while families were becoming big. They work very hard on their farms only to be obliterated by blights. (P. S. Nissenbaum) Children were not allowed to play: girls were taught to spin yarn and help in the household while the boys were brought by the men to help them to hunt. They did not have the opportunity to play as normal children would. These children were deprived of the happiness of childhood. It is not surprising if they would deliberately act out abnormal behavior because opportunities to play were rare. It is possible that acting out those eccentricities was a form of ‘play’ for these deprived children. Their sense of awe and wonder were suppressed by the adults. Their words were twisted by the older ones to serve their purpose. (P. B. Nissenbaum) They lived at a time when there were no other forms of entertainment but chores. It was also a time for New England to be established. Institutionalizing law and order was especially difficult in this part of the colony. Political disputes were prevailing in terms of who would minister the community. They were like a flock in need of a shepherd. But the shepherds who should be taking care of them also have vested interests. They carry within them their wants and needs. The chronology of events is very telling about man’s desire for power and control. The judicial system was used and manipulated according to the whims of the judges. (Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trials) The humble investigation of John Hale speaks of how erroneous the system is in handling the cases in Salem. With all humility he explained that what transpired in Salem was a lesson learned for humanity. Quoting from the Scriptures, he reiterated that the innocent must not suffer. (Hale) The evidence against them was obviously weak based on spectral evidence that Governor Phipps opposed. (Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trials) He was able to save lives due to be hanged in the Gallows. After fourteen years, one of the accusers, Ann Putnam, publicly apologizes for her actions in 1692. The event in 1692 was very unfortunate for the people in Salem. Hysteria emanated in that village due to numerous factors. One would see how religious extremism can drive people to do harm towards others which are contrary to the teachings of religion. Greed and desire for power can attribute to people’s insensitivity and delusions. It was formally admitted as a mistake by the government of Massachusetts in 1957 (Chronology of Events Relating to the Salem Witchcraft Trials) and a good reminder for everyone of the cruelty that occurred centuries ago. This is a lesson learned which must be avoided. It is important that judicial system must be respected by honoring facts; biases must be avoided; and the right to be represented must be observed. Law and order are present for people’s protection. These should not be used to cause harm to a nation’s citizens. Leaders appointed are also responsible of the people’s safety. They must safeguard the lives entrusted them. It is important for them to ensure that due process must be served in the courts. This incident must never happen again. How to cite Salem Trials: A Lesson from History, Papers

Outbreak of War in Europe in 1914

Introduction The World War I began when Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia. However, it later spread all over Europe, especially in Germany, Russia, The Great Britain, and France due to the fact that these countries had formed alliances to defend each other in times of war. Over eight million people died in this Great War.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Outbreak of War in Europe in 1914 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Factors that led to World War I Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the main cause of the outbreak of the war. Ferdinand was assassinated together with his wife by a Serbian nationalist in Sajarevo. He is believed to have been assassinated because Serbia wanted to take control of Bosnia and Herzegovina, however, Austria-Hungary had already taken control of the region. The assassination led to the war between Serbia and Austria-H ungary and with Russia trying to defend Serbia, Germany declared war on Russia and it spread all over with the formation of alliances. Militarism Tension between the European nations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries resulted into an arms race. Germany and The Great Britain had a large military buildup by having a large number of navies which had a great influence on the public. The increase in militarism between the states pushed the countries into war. Imperialism The development of intricate alliances and counter alliances among European nations ignited war among them. The European nations increased their wealth by acquiring additional territories. These European nations were interested in Africa and some parts of Asia due to the availability of raw materials. The increased competition and the aspiration of greater emperors led to confrontations which later led to World War I. Nations like the United Kingdom and France amassed great wealth in the 19th century through thei r command of trade in foreign resources, colonies and slaves. Since Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Russia wanted to achieve the same growth as France and the UK, an Anglo-German rivalry developed as each nation sought more territories, especially in Africa. Rivalry also occurred in trade routes. Nationalism Nationalism among different countries all through Europe led not only to the start of the war but also to the extension of the war all over Europe. Each nation was convinced that their country was the most superior and this resulted into hostilities among them. For instance, France turned against Germany while Russian turned against Austrian.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strong feelings of nationalism created hatred and hostilities among the European nations. The hostilities were mainly felt in the Balkans after Archduke Frank Ferdinand’s assassination. The tensi on seemed to have been resolved but one month later Germany supported Austria to cut off relations with Serbia whereas Russia defended Serbia. Mutual defense Alliances All countries throughout Europe had mutual defense agreements that were intended to bring protection. When Austria- Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia came in to defend Serbia and this move irked Germany which later declared war on Russia. France joined the war to fight against Germany and Austria-Hungary. Consequently, France was attacked by Germany through Belgium and this dragged Britain into the war. The war continued spreading and soon, Japan joined the war followed by Italy and the United States. U.S. involvement in the War The US had remained neutral in the war until April 1917 when it declared war on Germany. The introduction of unrestricted submarine warfare by the Germans made President Wilson to ask congress to join the war against Germany. Prior to this request, shipd belonging to the US had been attac ked in the Atlantic Ocean by German forces. The sinking of the Lusitania resulted in the death of 128 Americans on board and this pushed the US on the wall, ultimately, they decided to wage war on Germany. Alfred Zimmerman’s attempt to provoke Mexico and Japan to attack the US with A promise of help from Germans also made the U.S. into joining the world war because they had to intercept the Germans’ proposal to Mexico. The United States’ entry into the war was inevitable because they had to support their allies. Besides, it had to protect its economy and also to keep peace in Europe. Conclusion Despite the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, successor to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife being the main reason for the war in Europe, there are other reasons that led to WW1. These include nationalism, materialism, imperialism and defense alliances and so on. These factors led to hostilities between the European nations and ultimately led t o the world’s deadliest war in history. The US was not initially involved in the war, but in the latter stages, it got involved to protect its allies and interests. Bibliography Bass, Herbert, America’s Entry into World War I. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1964. Cipriano, Anne, The United States in the First World War. New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1995.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Outbreak of War in Europe in 1914 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pope, Steven, and Elizabeth-Anne Wheal, The Dictionary of The First World War. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995. This term paper on Outbreak of War in Europe in 1914 was written and submitted by user Jefferson U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press essay

buy custom Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press essay The topic presented is to discuss on how does Michael Schudsons argument about the place of expertise in democratic government and politics echo his skepticism about idealist understandings of democracy and his realist advice about taking the culture and institutions of representative government seriously. Schudson considers analysis as one of the key roles in which journalists help in breaking down important events into something more comprehensible to the public. Schudson acknowledges social empathy as the human interest story. The book entitled Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press was written by a Guggenheim fellowno other than Michael Schudson. Michael Schudson is a distinguished professor of the Dept. of Communication at University of California in San Diego. Hes a professor of Communication at the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University. Hes great works has lead him to be a regular contributor in the Columbia Journalism Review, The American Prospect and the OpEd pages of the New York Times. He was known for his provocative essays pertaining journalism and democracy making him to be one of the recipients of MacArthur Foundation genius award winners. His outstanding book, Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press has been a blockbuster. The main topic of this book covers about journalism and democracy and the relationship between each other with the following question: Journalism does not create democracy and democracy does not invent journalism, but what is the relationship media but viewing them with comparison to bring out a fair context with understanding that news is centered between them? The book focused on U.S. on story-telling with facts on varied controversies about the current knowledge today and its function. It deals on whether experts should have a responsibility in governing a state in democratic perspective through unbiased news in a lively and provocative manner and straightforward with rich understanding of journalism. Michael Schudson defended the establishment of American Newspaper and its relevance to democracy through his essays. Through this form, Michael Schudson managed to support an argument as to the significance of democratic pres. Schudson argues on the importance of news to relay information to the public which is the most common goal in a democracy to identify government officials who are accountable to public scrutiny. Schudson considers analysis as one of the key roles in which journalists help in breaking down important events into something more comprehensible to the public. Schudson acknowledges social empathy as the human interest story but other than that, they are mainly used as possible electors to gain social change. Democracies Need an Unloovable Press Its a strange title, Michael, What do you mean by it? Schudson answered that it was indeed and that it was intended to provokebut it originally came from Alexis de Tocqueville, who was widely quoted with such quotation that quote: the press in America is a building block essential to democracy. And that gets repeated at journalism banquets all over the countrythough he made some addendum as an afterthought saying that journalism is very relevant for America specifically the newspaper not for its goodness because he himself finds it cantankerously obnoxious and violent, but for preventing bad things that could possibly happen which he thinks as absolutely of utmost importance but unlovable. Obviously, journalism is being used as a public forum where the peoples voices are represented as one to air their grievances or as vigilantes to those who are in the government position for check and balance purposes in the true spirit of democracy. Schudson is determined to the awareness of protecting the minority rights in the interest of ordinary people. He further challenges the advancement of liberal democracy in journalism to politically cover institutions which were not given importance through a certain process called horizontal accountability in which the press conduct surveillance not just during elections but how the team members of respective institutions coordinate with each other. Furthermore, Schudson encourages new goals as advancement for the press which is ideal for democracy. Buy custom Why Democracies Need an Unlovable Press essay

The Doppler Effect for Sound Waves

The Doppler Effect for Sound Waves The Doppler effect is a means by which wave properties (specifically, frequencies) are influenced by the movement of a source or listener. The picture to the right demonstrates how a moving source would distort the waves coming from it, due to the Doppler effect (also known as Doppler shift). If youve ever been waiting at a railroad crossing and listened to the train whistle, youve probably noticed that the pitch of the whistle changes as it moves relative to your position. Similarly, the pitch of a siren change as it approaches and then passes you on the road. Calculating the Doppler Effect Consider a situation where the motion is oriented in a line between the listener L and the source S, with the direction from the listener to the source as the positive direction. The velocities vL and vS are the velocities of the listener and source relative to the wave medium (air in this case, which is considered at rest). The speed of the sound wave, v, is always considered positive. Applying these motions, and skipping all the messy derivations, we get the frequency heard by the listener (fL) in terms of the frequency of the source (fS): fL [(v vL)/(v vS)] fS If the listener is at rest, then vL 0.If the source is at rest, then vS 0.This means that if neither the source nor the listener are moving, then fL fS, which is exactly what one would expect. If the listener is moving toward the source, then vL 0, though if its moving away from the source then vL 0. Alternately, if the source is moving toward the listener the motion is in the negative direction, so vS 0, but if the source is moving away from the listener then vS 0. Doppler Effect and Other Waves The Doppler effect is fundamentally a property of the behavior of physical waves, so there is no reason to believe that it applies only to sound waves. Indeed, any sort of wave would seem to exhibit the Doppler effect. This same concept can be applied not only to light waves. This shifts the light along the electromagnetic spectrum of light (both visible light and beyond), creating a Doppler shift in light waves that is called either a redshift or blueshift, depending on whether the source and observer are moving away from each other or toward each other. In 1927, the astronomer Edwin Hubble observed the light from distant galaxies shifted in a manner that matched the predictions of the Doppler shift and was able to use that to predict the speed with which they were moving away from the Earth. It turned out that, in general, distant galaxies were moving away from the Earth more quickly than nearby galaxies. This discovery helped convince astronomers and physicists (including ​Albert Einstein) that the universe was actually expanding, instead of remaining static for all eternity, and ultimately these observations led to the development of the big bang theory.

Western architecture 1100-1650AD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Western architecture 1100-1650AD - Essay Example The aim of building the tower of Pisa is to provide a self-supporting bell tower for the nearby cathedral, Piazza del Duomo, located in Pisa. The objective of the builders of the bell tower is to provide a media for informing worshipers in the Pisa on matters of church schedule. Skillful and renowned architects from the 12th century will design the building. They will use their unique skills to harmonize Romanesque and Gothic styles into the tower. A lot of experts are predicted to play a role in the construction of the building; the move has attracted Galileo a scientist who has stated that he will complete his experiment on gravity using the building2. The Pisa tower is among the four buildings that will compose the cathedral complex at Pisa in Italy known as Campo dei Mira coli which refers to a field of miracles. The first building that will be constructed at Piazza dei Mira coli will be the cathedral locally known as the Duomo di Pisa. The building will rest on a purely white limestone pavement and will be a remarkable display of Romanesque architecture. On the west side of the dome a baptistery will also be constructed. Officially the work campanile will begin in August 1173. There is however, a possibility that the campo Santo and the cemetery will be completed before the campanile is built. TheCampo dei Mira coli will be a splendiferous collection of Romanesque architecture in the whole of Italy. The cathedral with its white and gray lined marbles bristling with arches and columns and an Islamic dome similar to that of a domed baptistery will be surrounded by a pea green lawn. Neighboring one side of the cemetery, the camposanto or piazza will be a graciously elongated cloister. The cloister will enclose the burial ground that was used mostly in the Crusades of Golgotha3. The tower will have eight stories, the bells chamber included. The bottommost story will consist

Introduction to Business Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Introduction to Business Accounting - Essay Example Secondly, there are different ways of calculating same ratios, which makes the comparison difficult, and interpretation is subjective too (Wiley 1998). This is important as comparison between companies and industries becomes difficult as they use different definitions of accounting items, which are part of the financial ratio analysis. Thirdly, when industry analysis is done using ratio analysis then it is often difficult to define the set of companies that may be considered to be in direct competition with the company and thus makes comparison quite subjective. Fourthly, there are some financial elements, which are based on estimations and thus can affect the outcome of ratio analysis. Finally, difference in accounting standards and policies of companies and country of origins makes the comparison difficult (Keown, et al. 2005). The Income Statement provides information regarding the companys performance over an accounting period (Dodge 1997). It provides details of the revenues generated by business and cost of operations to generate those revenues. The different between revenue and cost of sales is referred to as gross profit. Moreover, it provides information regarding expenses incurred by the company over the period, which may be variable or fixed in relation to the revenues generated. After deduction of expenses from the gross profit from operations or profit before interest and tax is derived. The next information element that the income statement provides is the amount of interest paid by the company in lieu of its debt obligations. Then the tax amount is disclosed which is deducted from profit amount to arrive at profits from continuing operations. Any receipt or payment related to extraordinary items activities is added or subtracted to derive net profit attributable to common shareholders and mino rity shareholders. It also gives information related

The Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire lasted from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 467 A.D. to 1453 A.D., when Constantinople was lost to the Ottoman Turks. In its thousand year history Byzantium had many important rulers although Justinian and Theodora were perhaps the greatest among them. After Western Rome fell the Eastern emperors still saw themselves as rulers of all of Rome. In the year 527 Justinian, succeeded his uncle as emperor and Justinian make this a reality. After many campaigns lead by his best general, Belisarius, Justinian had conquered all the territory Rome ever ruled and could now truly call himself a Caesar. Justinian did not rule the empire alone, his wife Theodora also worked with foreign leaders, passed laws, and took part in politics. In 532, during the Nika Rebellion, Theodora convinced Justinian to stay in the city when he had wanted to flee to safety. To rule his vast empire Justinian created a set of laws know as the Justinian code. Justinian created the code from old Roman laws that still applied for Justinians time. Byzantium was constantly attacked from its beginning to its end. Thus, the Byzantines became skilled warriors and shrewd diplomats. They employed tactics such as diplomacy, bribery, and military power to fight their foes. Like the fallen Eastern Empire they found that they could trust mercenaries, sometimes even more than their own soldiers. A company of Scandinavian mercenaries known as the Varangian Guard remained under the control of the Byzantine emperor and they could be trusted far more than Byzantine soldiers. The Byzantine Imperial flag is yellow with a double-headed eagle wearing black crowns. The double-headed eagle was the symbol of the Palaiologos, the last Byzantine dynasty to rule from Constantinople from 1258-1453. The double-headed eagle symbolized the dynastys interests in both Asia and Europe, and was kept despite the fact that nearly all of the Empires Asian possessions were seized by the Ottomans. The two headed eagle would eventually become identified with the empire itself, and with institutions outside the Byzantine Empire that were connected to Constantinople. Thus, it is not surprising that the flag was in use by the Russian Czars and the Greek Orthodox Church. Another flag of the Byzantine Empire is a combination of the St. George cross (which is a red cross on a white field) and the arms of the Palaiologos family (yellow crosses on a red field). The four symbols in the corners of the two crosses in the arms of the Palaiologos family could be either firesteels, which were used in badges of the Order of the Golden Fleece, or as the Greek letter Î’, which makes up the initial letters of the Paleologuess motto: Î’Î ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃâ€¦Ãâ€š Î’Î ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃâ€°ÃŽ ½ Î’Î ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃâ€¦Ãâ€°ÃŽ ½ Î’Î ±ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ µÃâ€¦ÃÆ'ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ½ which means: King of Kings, ruling over Kings. The Byzantine Empire also developed its own unique culture that separated it from its Roman ancestors while still preserving Greco-Roman culture and its many great works. Justinian worked to beautify Constantinople by repairing buildings and building a stone wall along its Western half. He also built the Hagia Sophia, which was considered to be the greatest church built in medieval times and still stands today. The Hagia Sophia symbolizes the union of Church and State in the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine art was heavily influenced by its Roman ancestors, which was influenced by Greek art. Therefore Byzantine artists never lost sight of their classical heritage. Because of this, the Roman art of creating mosaics was retained by the Byzantines. Byzantine art, while influenced by its ancestors, had developed its unique style. Byzantine painting and mosaics use many colors and figures but the figures were typically seen as stiff or flat. The figures have large eyes with golden or gold tone d backgrounds and were mainly produced for churches and as such the art often portrays people as somber and solemn. Byzantine art also shows only a small attempt made at creating realism. Throughout the centuries Byzantine emperors issued coins in gold (the solidus), silver, and copper. Their picture and name would be imprinted on the coins. The main function of coins was the collection of taxes. Works Cited American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Awesome Planet. Www.awesomeplanet.org. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Constantinople. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Democracy frontline. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Globe Hoppers. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Harris, Jonathan. Byzantium and the Crusades. New York and London: Hambleton and London, 2003. Print. Herrin, Judith. Byzantium The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2008. Print. The History Guide. Steven Kreis. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Planetfigure. Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Sherrard, Philip. Byzantium. New York: Time-Life Books, 1966. Print. Timothy Ministries. TimothyMinistries.org. Web. 26 Dec. 2009. . Treadgold, Warren. A Concise History of Byzantium. New York: Palgrave, 2001. Print. Weider History Group Online. Weider History Group. Web. 26 Dec. 2009.

Ernest Hemingway Legend Essay

Ernest Hemingway is the ideal of an American legend, rugged, no-nonsense, with personal adventures rivaled only by those in his groundbreaking fiction.   His sparse newspaper style created a literary furor and his success came early and grew until the day he died.   In addition to his canonical novels, Hemingway was also adept at short fiction, including one only six-words long.   Besides, his male bravado, he also managed to capture the alienating effects of modern life in his fiction.   The modern themes of abortion, feminism, and alienation are expressed simply and eloquently in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† In the short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† Hemingway explores modern alienation in a tense discussion between a couple waiting for a train.   Two Americans in Spain, the man is trying to pressure the woman into some operation, though it is never revealed what this operation is.   Throughout the tense, yet sparse conversation, the man insists she have the operation, yet the woman resists.   It becomes increasingly clear that the operation they discuss may be an abortion, and the tension between the two symbolizes something uniquely modern.   Though abortions have been performed for centuries, it remained taboo until the twentieth century. Hemingway, though never specifically citing abortion as the subject in the story, displays the alienating effect it has on relationships and couples:   â€Å"‘It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig,’ the man said. ‘It’s not really an operation at all.’   The girl looked at the ground the table legs rested on. ‘I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in’† (Hemingway).   The man refuses to completely acknowledge the significance of the situation, perhaps suggesting either his refusal or dismissal of Jig’s role as a woman worthy of making her own decision. According to critic Paul Lankin, â€Å"as the man persists in opposing the continuance of Jig’s maternity, he grossly oversimplifies the issue, even to the point of self-contradiction, calling abortion first ‘an awfully simple operation’ and then ‘not really an operation at all’† (234).   His dismissive attitude speaks of a former socially acceptable condescension by men towards women during a time when women were often treated as second class citizens.   This frank discussion between the man and the woman seems only possible in modern literature and seems unimaginable during Victorian times. The tension between the man and the girl is palpable in the short story.   Though they are travelers, imbibing alcohol and waiting for the train to their next destination, the conversation is filled with underlying themes of male dominance and female perseverance.   The man continuously belittles the girl’s feelings towards the pregnancy, and his argument includes many attempts at downplaying the importance.   The man persistently tries to convince her, even though he seems to feign sincerity in much of his words: â€Å"‘Well,’ the man said, ‘if you don’t want to you don’t have to.   I wouldn’t have you do it if you didn’t want to.   But I know it’s perfectly simple’† (Hemingway).    The girl does her best to contend with the man, believing that if she listens to him the relationship will be back to normal.   She hides her worry with levity, including her comment about the hills looking like white elephants.   It becomes apparent that more than fear over the procedure, the girl is coming to the realization that her relationship with the man is not what she thought it was: â€Å"the girl clings to a dream of family and togetherness until the last minute, and finally decides to give it all up as the requisite price of staying with the man-not knowing, as the reader does, from the many hints provided by Hemingway, that the man is likely to leave her, even if she goes through with the abortion† (Hashmi 3). Her final declaration that she is fine is the affirmation that a man cannot dictate her womanhood and her life decisions.   In the end, she becomes the one with the strength and wisdom, understanding that the relationship is forever changed.   The newfound disconnect between the man and the girl will be permanent after this episode, exemplifying the theme of alienation brought by many modern decisions. Though the man believes that the only way to preserve the comfortable relationship is to maintain the status quo, even if it means aborting their baby, the woman disagrees.   The American tries to make himself sound perfectly reasonable and rational, but as the dialogue continues, it becomes clear that he is both selfish and hypocritical (â€Å"Overview: Hills Like White Elephants†). The couple’s disagreement, about something as monumental as creating human life, is a clear sign that they have little that bonds them other than their superficiality.   The girl even comments in the beginning of the story how, â€Å"That’s all we do, isn’t it – look at things and try new drinks?’† The man responds, â€Å"I guess so† (Hemingway).   Later, when the man claims that everything will be the same after the abortion and the baby is the only thing that made them unhappy, it seems like a statement lacking all truth. The very fact that keeping or aborting a baby is a choice, is a uniquely modern issue.   The reality of having to even consider it completely destroys their carefree lifestyle as travelers in Europe, and underlines their existences as solitary beings alienated from each other.   Ironically, the man claims that he only wants her and no one else, but his statements seem insincere. The girl realizes their alienation from each other and the happiness they once knew with the â€Å"claim that Europe ‘isn’t ours anymore,’ which expresses her knowledge that such an innocent return to a secularized American-in-Europe experience of time is impossible† (Grant 3).   Europe is not theirs to share, seemingly as if enjoyment is also no longer theirs to share.   The complexity of their modern dilemma illustrates the true distance between them. Hemingway’s story is one that could only be written during modern times.   Though not many years removed from the Victorian Age, the themes of abortion, feminine independence, and modern alienation have continued to echo throughout the literature of modernity.   While short and devoid of lengthy descriptions, the dialogue and significant themes give â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† a lasting power that only continues to grow as time goes by. Works Cited: Grant, David. â€Å"Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants’ and the tradition of the American in Europe.† Studies in Short Fiction. Summer, 1998. 25 July 2008. . Hashmi, Nilofer. â€Å"‘Hills Like White Elephants’: The Jilting Of Jig.† The Hemingway Review.   Fall 2003. 25 July 2008. . Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature.   Lauter, Paul.   3rd Ed.   Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† Short Stories for Students, Vol. 6. The Gale Group, 1999. Lankin, Paul. â€Å"Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants.† The Explicator. Summer 2005; v63.

Secret Service Protection For Presidential Candidates

Most presidential candidates are entitled to receive Secret Service protection from the federal law enforcement agency that also provides security to all U.S. presidents and vice presidents and their families. Serious presidential candidates begin receiving Secret Service protection during the primary campaigns and continue to get coverage through the fall election if they become the nominee. Secret service protection for presidential candidates is provided for in federal law. Here are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about Secret Service protection for candidates. Which Presidential Candidates Get Secret Service Protection   The Secret Service protects only major presidential candidates and only those who request coverage. The secretary of Homeland Security determines which presidential candidates are considered major after consultation with an advisory committee, according to the agency. Major presidential candidates can decline Secret Service Protection. Who  Decides Which Candidates Get Secret Service Protection The Homeland Security director makes his determination on which candidates get Secret Service protection in consultation with an advisory panel that includes the speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives; the House minority whip; the Senate majority and minority leaders; and an additional member chosen by the committee itself. Criteria for Providing Secret Service Protection Major candidates are those that have considerable prominence among the public and have raised substantial money for their presidential campaigns. Specifically, primary candidates become eligible for Secret Service protection, according to the Congressional Research Service, if they: Are publicly declared candidates.Are actively campaigning nationally and are contesting at least 10 state primaries.Are pursuing the nomination of a qualified party, one whose presidential candidate received at least 10 percent of the popular vote in the prior election.Are qualified for public matching funds of at least $100,000, and have raised at least $10 million in additional contributions.Have received by April 1 of the election year an average of 5 percent in individual candidate preferences in the most recent national opinion polls by ABC, CBS, NBC, and CNN, or have received at least 10 percent of the votes cast for all candidates in two same-day or consecutive primaries or caucuses. When  Presidential Candidates Get Secret Service Protection Presidential and vice presidential nominees and their spouses are to receive Secret Service protection within 120 days of a general presidential election. In modern history, however, major candidates receive Secret Service protection well before that time, usually early in the primary campaigns in the late winter and early spring. Not every presidential candidate wants Secret Service protection, though. Ron Paul, 2012 Republican presidential hopeful popular among libertarians, declined Secret Service protection. The Texas congressman described Secret Service protection as a form of welfare. You know, you’re having the taxpayers pay to take care of somebody. I’m an ordinary citizen. I would think I should pay for my own protection. And it costs, I think, more than $50,000 a day to protect those individuals. That’s a lot of money, Paul said. Cost of Secret Service Protection The cost of providing Secret Service protection to presidential candidates exceeds $200 million. The costs have risen dramatically as the field of candidates has grown larger. The cost of providing Secret Service protection for candidates in the 2000 election was about $54 million. It rose to $74 million in 2004, $112 million in 2008, $125 million in 2012 and about $204 million in 2016.   Secret Service protection costs taxpayers about $38,000 a day per candidate, according to published reports. Secret Service Protection History Congress passed a law authorizing Secret Service protection for presidential candidates for the first time following the 1968 assassination of U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy, who was seeking the Democratic presidential nomination.

Use of the Battered Woman Defense in Canada - 1337 Words

The battered woman defense is a defense that is used in court to defend assault/murder charges where the defendant is abused and commits a offence under duress or necessity. It is mainly used by women and also referred to as the battered woman syndrome/battered wife syndrome. It is not gender specific as men have used this defense but the majority of the accused are female. The argument consists of a woman who are physically assaulted or sexually assaulted, who in their mind thinks they deserve the abuse from the abuser. Which is why they very rarely report it to the authorities and refuse to press charges and the abuse keeps on occurring. They may become depressed and this explains why they didn’t seek help form others, leave they†¦show more content†¦.(USDJ,1996)As in the Angelina Napolitano case where killed her husband to save her life. -The plea of duress is when the abusers had to agree with the abusers demands to stop something else worse from happening. This may include illegal activity, illegal behavior, drug related activity, theft, fraud, or violence to others. To argue this plea of duress the judge has to find it was necessary to agree under that circumstances he/she was in harm or serious threat to their life or well being and this was the only way to avoid it.(USDJ,1996) Angelina Napolitano was a immigrant who came to Canada in 1909. She was married to Pietro. Their marriage was violent as Pietro abused, beat, and threatened his wife. In November 1910 Pietro attacked her with a pocketknife assaulting her causing 9 slashes to her neck, shoulder, chest and arms putting her in the hospital and leaving scars. Pietro was charged with assault but his abuse reign continued after the trial because his sentence was delayed for a period of time. Judges back then would often do this as a prohibition period. If the defendant didn’t break the law again in this period the cases would get thrown out. (Franca Iacovetta) Pietro was a labor that worked off and on. When they could not save enough money to build their own home he became more violent and started pressuring Angelina into prostitution for money. On April 16, 1911 he threatened her again and as he put it â€Å"be a bad woman† if she didShow MoreRelatedEssay Domestic Violence Against Men2504 Words   |  11 Pagesupon hearing about the topic of battered men, for many people, is that of incredulity. Battered husbands are a topic for jokes (such as the cartoon image of a woman chasing her husband with a rolling-pin). One researcher noted that wives were the perpetrators in 73% of the depictions of domestic violence in newspaper comics (Saenger 1963). Battered husbands have historically been either ignored or subjected to ridicule and abuse. In 18th-century France, a battered husband was made to wear an outlandishRead MoreEssay on Modern Feminism and Violence Against Women2367 Words   |  10 Pages469). 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